General Ayub Khan Ki App Biti


General Ayub Khan Ki App Biti by Ayyub Khan Auto Biography History PDF book in Urdu free download or read online. Muhammad Ayub Khan (born 14 May 1907 in Rehana village, Haripur Hazara, died 19 April 1974) was a former President of Pakistan, Field Marshal, and political leader. He is the youngest and highest-ranked soldier in the Pakistan Army. He is also known in history as the first military dictator of Pakistan who overthrew the civilian government in 1958 and imposed martial law in Pakistan.

President Muhammad Ayub Khan was born on May 14, 1907, in a Hindko Pashto family in Rehana, a village near Haripur Hazara. He was the first son of his father Mir Dad Khan's second wife. For elementary education, he was enrolled in a school in Sarai Saleh and also in a nearby village, Kahlpai, 5 miles from his home. You used to go to school by mule. He entered Aligarh University in 1922 but did not complete his education as he had accepted admission to the Royal Academy of Sandhursts.

You had a great time in this training center and you were posted in the 14 Punjab Regiment Sher Dal which is now the 5 Punjab Regiment. He served as a captain in World War II and later served as a major on the Burmese front. After the formation of Pakistan, he joined the Pakistan Army. At that time, he was ranked tenth in the army. 

He was soon promoted to brigadier and then in 1948 to the head of the Pakistani army in East Pakistan. On his return from East Pakistan in 1949, he was promoted to Deputy Commander-in-Chief. He served as the Minister of Defense under Muhammad Ali Bogra. (1954). When Iskandar Mirza imposed martial law on October 7, 1958, he was made the Chief Martial Law Administrator. For the first time in Pakistan's history, a soldier was brought directly into politics.

Due to differences with President Iskander Mirza, Ayub Khan's differences with Mirza Sahib increased and eventually, Ayub Khan took over the presidency of Pakistan and deposed Iskander Mirza. The nation welcomed President Ayub Khan as the Pakistani people were fed up with unstable democracy and disloyal politicians at that time. Soon Ayub Khan received the speeches of Hilal Pakistan and Field Marshal. 


Ayub Khan drafted a constitution in 1961, which was presidential in style and was carried out in writing for the first time. As a result of this constitution, general elections were held in 1962 and martial law was lifted. But it seems to have been partial. In these elections, President Ayub Khan's main rival was the mother of the nation, Fatima Jinnah, who lost despite the immense popularity of the Quaid-e-Azam. That is what makes these elections dubious.

The dubious victory over Fatima Jinnah and the war of 1965 had made the situation unfavorable for Ayub Khan. On his withdrawal from the Tashkent Agreement, the then Foreign Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto sharply criticized Ayub Khan, saying that Ayub Khan had sold the country's honor and sacrifice. Following the statement, Bhutto resigned from the Foreign Ministry.

In 1967, Bhutto formed the Pakistan People's Party and began sharply criticizing Ayub Khan's religious, economic and public policies. Along with Bhutto's movement, Sheikh Mujibur Rehman's movement against Ayub Khan was also active in East Pakistan. Ayub Khan chained Bhutto and Sheikh Mujib. This further increased the hatred against Ayub Khan.

In 1968, Ayub Khan was assassinated but failed. In 1969, Ayub Khan convened a round table conference to negotiate with the opposition parties other than the Awami League and the PPP but failed. During this time Ayub Khan suffered a heart attack and in the same year he had a stroke and he fell asleep. They were brought in wheelchairs.

Protests against Ayub Khan across the country created a civil war situation. It became difficult for the police to stop the riots and finally Ayub Khan resigned from his post on March 25, 1969, and made the Chief of Army Staff General Yahya Khan the President of the country. Cover of the Times Magazine, published September 17, 1965, featuring Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub.

Although during the tenure of President Ayub, Pakistan made double and quadruple progress day and night the people got fed up with the dictatorial government for ten years in a row. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto took advantage of this time and immediately He was forced to surrender in front of the people he resigned from the presidency and handed over his values ​​to Yahya Khan.

According to Ayub Khan's diary, published in 2007, the US was directly involved in worsening the situation. Daultana and Chaudhry Muhammad Ali were trying their best to spread chaos in the country. The US wanted a declining Pakistan so that India could become a powerful country in the region which could be used against China.

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Ayyub Khan Biography PDF Book